Steps of programme planning in extension education Courses Importance of programme planning in veterinary and animal husbandry extension. A reference manual by Swanson Business Education 1989; Describe the steps in programme planning d) Outline the steps in programme implementation e) Extension program planning involves studying facts and trends, identifying problems and opportunities, and making decisions about priority issues through collaborative efforts between representatives of the people and extension personnel. The first step in any systematic attempt to promote rural development is to prepare useful programme based on people needs. The purpose of this article is to articulate a comparative overview of the various program planning models designed and employed by Extension professionals in educational contexts. o Participation to surveys, interviews and other methodologies is part of the educational process in planning. 3. The programme development system - Planning execution and evaluation - has been discussed here. 1: Model of program planning process. Boyle (1965) has listed the following assumptions in this regard: Planned change is a necessary prerequisite to effective social progress for people and communities. General. In extension programme planning, scientific facts are put to value judgements of the people through the implementation of a rational planning model in order to decide a Extension administration Has the program achieved To justify extension programs its expected outcomes? and ensure financial support How effective are To decide about staff the extension faculty? training and achievements Clientele Is the extension program To determine whether to participate meeting their needs? in other extension programs HIGHLIGHTS EXTENSION PROGRAMME PLANNING, MONITORING AND EVALUATION OF PROJECTS, STEPS IN 3. It may be a new challenge for faculty who have had little 2. Extension programmes should have clear and significant objectives, which could satisfy important needs of the people. Extension programme planning selects problems based on people's interests Steps involved in an extension programme evaluative process may be as follows: i) An introduction to extension education by van den and Hawkins has 1986; Agricultural extension. Program plan development is defined as “a continuous series of complex, interrelated processes which result in the accomplishment of the educational mission and objectives of the organization” (Seevers & Graham, 2012). It outlines the 8 key steps in extension programme planning: 1) collection of facts, 2) analysis of the situation, 3) identify problems, 4) determination of objectives, 5) develop a plan of work, 6) execute the plan, 7) evaluate progress, and 8) reconsideration. the Extension Education Learning System (Richardson, 1994) all propose a coordinated process for planning, conducting, and evaluating Extension programs. Participants. When working with youth audiences, K-12 teachers often receive years of preparation in terms of pedagogy, lesson planning, and curriculum design. Knox, editors. 7 Let Us Sum Up 1. Getting in Step. 3 Introduction Programme is the total educational job being done in particular settings that forms the basis for extension plan. A Diagram Showing Steps In Extension Programme Planning Page. Identification of problems. Identification of problems 4. The purpose This is because effective programme planning and implementation -in this case, a teacher education programme -is based on a continuous exploration of contextual factors such as knowledge about the Extension programs management is the most effective section in the field of agricultural extension, to modify and facilitate the extension programs which is designed to improve the rural farmer's Participation in extension programmes differ significantly in age, sex, education, attitudes, interests, needs and economic and social values. 1 Introduction Page. These areas of concern can be illustrated by the triangle of program planning in fig. While different situations may require different a) Explain the difference between monitoring and evaluation in extension programmes (2 marks) b) Explain the components of an extension programme (8 marks) c) i). , prioritize and set objectives, identify resources, and design strategy. 1 Types of Education Page. The first step in Extension programme planning is a) Setting objectives b) Collection of facts c) Analysis of situation d) Identification of problems 18. Thus, the objective of this chapter is to help graduate students and early career faculty to plan effective education in a community setting, . Principles of Extension Programme Planning. A step for analyzing and interpreting the data collected during the process of planning is needed and recommended for Sudanese and employed by Extension professionals in educational contexts. Another reason is that the effects of extension are not always clearly Unit 1: Fundamentals of Extension Education and Programme Planning . A guide for Conducting Watershed UNIT 1 PROGRAMME PLANNING Programme Planning Structure 1. Ruddell, E. 2 Extension program planning is an educational process. The extension agent has to move step by step in a scientific and logical way to impart training to the clients who are farmers, farm women and rural youth. Key principles Program Planning, Evaluation, and Assessment are the backbone of any Cooperative Extension Program design, development, and effective delivery. We understand that 2. Michael Duttweiler of Cornell Cooperative Extension, these benefits Steps of Program Planning Although the PPI framework can be applied in a number of different ways, the following guidance is the programme priorities basically constitute what is called the programme planning process. 1. The students will be able to describe the benefits of Extension program Planning. In other words, the word extension signifies an out of school system of education. 1 Introduction 1. of extension education programme, components of programme planning is built. First, Extension program planners should move beyond standard applications of logic modeling to The characteristics and needs of beneficiaries of this programme. Extension System in India: Extension efforts in pre-independence era and employed by Extension professionals in educational contexts. 3 Conceptual fisheries extension, home science extension, public health extension, and family planning extension. The students will be able to explain the nature and concept of extension program planning. It includes: 1) An analysis of the current situation and problems facing the local area 2) Fundamentals of Extension Education (1+1) The principles of extension program planning will help to develop the logical steps in programme planning process . Extension Programme Planning is a process “Process” is any phenomenon which shows a continuous change in time. Both situations require planning and the preparation of different types of extension programmes. Measuring performance against a predetermind goal. 9 April - 15 April. Planning is designing a course of action to achieve desired goals. 11 Extension Programme Planning - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Provisional objectives, for example, may be set during the situation analysis stage, but they may later be altered as new facts are collected and a deeper analysis leads to fuller understanding of the situation. EXTENSION PROGRAMME PLANNING DEFINITION A programme is the total educational job being done in a particular setting. Extension means that type of education which is This process is the essence of extension education. 4 Let Us Sum Up It outlines that extension program planning is a continuous and cooperative process involving local people and extension personnel to identify problems, set objectives, and take action to achieve objectives. This is the advantage of an educational programme over incidental and occasional exposure to learning. In New Directions For Adult And Continuing Education, No. Scope and objectives of programme planning. 5 Pr~nciples of Extension Programme Plann~ng and Development 13. 1 Extension Education ,meaning ,definitions and concepts Page. Empowerment of people is an integral part of rural development process, which can be achieved through extension education. Needs assessment is an essential step in the program planning, development, and evaluation cycle (Etling & Thomas, 1995). 8. Jeremy Elliott-Engel; Courtney Crist; and Gordon Jones. The ultimate objective of programme building is to satisfy the needs of the people. 2: Extension programmes, types, assumptions and Programme development cycle and steps in programme planning . They include: Importance of extension programme planning. The main steps in the extension program planning process are identified as: 1) collecting relevant Steps in extension programme planning: There are eight (8) steps which form a continuous cycle of programme determination and programme implementation in extension program planning. The term, need, refers to necessity, requirement, urgency, pre-requisite, The next step, after the formulation, is the construction of a curriculum based on the objectives. - 13. Concept of Extension Programme Planning. Difference between formal education and extension education Page. Making recommendations (judgement) and taking corrective action Steps involved in Monitoring:- 6. Submitted to: Dr. Unit 12: Strategic Extension Campaign Unit 13: Personnel Management and Staff Training Agricultural Extension has been regarded as a voluntary, out-of-school educational system. We recognize the Indigenous peoples as original stewards of these lands and all the relatives within them. 6 Steps in Programme Planning and Development Process . Philosophy of Extension Page. Continuous process Page. The planning process in forestry extension consists of six steps or stages. Extension programme planning is a procedure of solving the problems faced by the people to go forward with This document outlines the key concepts and steps involved in programme planning for agricultural extension work. 9. Topic 4. The problems identified in the process of evaluation may become the starting point for the next phase of the extension educational programme, unless new problems have developed or new situations have arisen. Analysis of situation Page. Introduction A program is a planned, comprehensive set of educational change strategies/activities that are based on documented, high-priority needs and are designed to produce behavioral changes among targeted learners 1. of India 26 7 Development Programmes Important books for ICAR SRF and ARS NET-Agricultural Extension Unit-I: Fundamentals of Extension Education and Programme Planning Syllabus Reference books Extension Education – Meaning, objectives, concepts, principles and philosophy. There are different steps in health education program planning. moss). Extension Education and Rural Development. R and Chamala, S. Framework for developing an extension programme. Association for International Agricultural and Extension Chapter No. One reason is that extension, in general, involves a rather complex process that requires clear objectives, clear programmes and the resources to implement its programmes. Principles of Extension Page. 26 February - 4 March. 4 Need Identification in Programme Planning 1. 5 Principles of Programme Planning 1. , these types of words are used very frequently. Identification of problems Page. According to Boyle (1965) “A process is involved in which a series of actions culminate in the accomplishment of a goal”. References Page. Pertinent data may be collected from the available records and by the survey of the area. It defines key terms like programme, plan of work, and project. People’s participation in extension, in a broader sense, means the involvement of people in the programs of directed social change, initiated by the development agencies by way of analyzing the situations, deciding on the problems to be tackled, fixing up of priorities, drawing plans of action, taking initiatives The first step for extension program design is of course to start ‘Extension planning’, in Shaping change: Natural resource management, agriculture and the Developing and delivering extension programmes. Meaning of Program Planning and Extension program Planning: It is essential to understand certain basic concepts to get acquainted with the extension program planning. Scope and objectives of programme planning Page. Problem identified in the process of evaluation may become the starting points for the next phase of the extension educational programme, A program is created when an organization identifies a need and creates a plan for addressing that need. Evaluation of Extension Programme, constraints in the adoption of Scientific Animal Husbandry Practices. 2001. 4 N°l, pp. It is a prospectus or a statement issued to promote understanding and interest in an enterprise. Determination of objectives /goals 5. Program plan development is defined as "a continuous series of complex, interrelated processes which result in the accomplishment of the educational mission and Example 2. Programme planning is decision making process which actually analysis the existing condition and matter and evaluation the alternative approach to solve the crux with priorities of the human feeling and needs. Role of animal husbandry extension agencies, local leaders, livestock owners and institutions in planning and implementation of need-based veterinary extension programmes. Extension education - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Developing Plan of Work and Calender of Operations. Transformative education is only beginning at that point, as the root The different stages of extension programme planning are interrelated and the planning does not always proceed neatly from one stage to another. the health extension workers and health committee should be able to develop an checklist to aid interdisciplinary Extension teams through the basic steps involved in planning integrated issues-based programs. It includes: 1) An analysis of the current situation and problems facing the local area 2) Objectives and goals determined by the community to address key problems 3) Recommended solutions and a plan of action to achieve objectives Program Planning, Evaluation, and Assessment are the backbone of any Cooperative Extension Program design, development, and effective delivery. Fig. P. Therefore, meticulous attention to detail and a comprehensive approach are essential for successful planning and execution. Information relating to the people, their Enterprises The principles of extension programme planning available in extension literature are based on the philosophy of extension education and on the experience of authors in the field of extension work. Extension programme planning selects problems based on people's interests and needs. Title Page No. Planning models used in health educationPlanning models used in health education There are many planning model in health education and promotion. it is clear that the planning of an extension programme comprises a logical series of consecutive steps It defines key terms like "extension program" and outlines assumptions and principles of extension planning. It can be used in program development, at the end of pilot testing a program, and during a full -scale program implementation stage. AGRI 213 FUNDAMENTALS OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION EDUCATION 2 (1+1) UNIT I . Nature of learners in Extension Education is a) Homogenous b) Heterogenous c) Cosmopolite d) localite 16. Extension programme planning is a decision−making process Planning is basically a decision−making process− and so is extension programme planning. PROGRAM EVALUATION is the process of jugding the worth or value of a program. D. The approved programme The document discusses key aspects of developing effective agricultural extension programs, including collecting relevant data, analyzing the current situation, identifying problems, setting objectives and goals, developing a plan of work and calendar, implementing and monitoring the plan, evaluating progress, and revising the program as needed. This guidance paper explores how a Participatory Monitoring and Evaluation (PM&E) process can enhance participation, empowerment and governance in World Bank-supported projects and programs, which Unit 11: Extension Programme Planning and Execution. The plants for coordination outside extension were followed as planned after periodic evaluation indicated that no changes were required. John Wiley and Sons: New Step 4: Evaluation . Studying the County Situation The purpose of making an analysis of the county situation is to enable An agricultural extension programme involves a collaborative planning process between extension staff and local communities. A. • Waghmare (1980) Extension Education helps people to help themselves in solving their present and future economic, social and cultural problems. Robust evaluation requires effective planning, method selection, analysis and use. Theory UNIT-I: Planned change: concept, importance and structure; Conceptual framework of extension programme planning : objectives, principles and process. According to Dr. Rural development - Concept, significance and importance of rural The first practical steps were taken in 1867-68, when James Stuart, fellow of The faculty has also been engaged in human resource development through post-graduate and doctoral programmes in Dairy Extension Education. In extension education, Extension Programme Planning is a multifaceted endeavor that requires careful consideration of various factors to ensure its effectiveness and longevity. 1 Steps of programme planning. Analysis of situation 3. Fifth step: The fifth step is re-consideration of the entire extension educational programme on the light of the results of evaluation. Types of CONCLUSION In the present day of globalisation and economisation the feasibility of any program further educational, Planning Extension Programme. 5 March - 11 March. The most desirable change is predetermined and democratically achieved. Programme Planning The first step in any systematic attempt to promote rural development is to prepare useful programmes based on people needs. Steps in Extension programming are outlined in the model in Figure 1 and are discussed in the following sections. 2 Extension Page. 2 April - 8 April. T. Tetra Tech, Inc. m-kisan is the initiative of ( b ) a) ITC b) GOI c) Tata d) IIIT 17. The objectives of planning include School of Extension & Development Studies (SOEDS) Levels; Diploma / Post Graduate Diploma Programmes; Current; Block-1 Programme Planning Block-1 Programme Planning: Files in This Item: File Description Size Format ; Unit-1. Collection of facts . An operational model for Programmed Agricultural Development. Determine Initial Program Goal and Objectives Step 3. Extension education and skill in its use will ultimately determine the success of development programmes. Program planning in Extension has a host of benefits that can help you maximize your impact in communities. Extension education: Concept, levels, objectives and dimensions. Leagans J. The following section provides an overview of a cyclical set of steps that you should follow to incorporate these principles into planning your programs. Fundamentals of Extension Education-: Course content creator :-Mr. These principles, which are summarized in Planning or Refining an Extension Program (Diehl & Galindo-Gonzalez, 2011), are built in to the steps representing the program planning cycle. Importance of extension programme planning. Role of Extension Agents. Overview of Program Planning Cycle . 12 March - 18 March. 51 Elementary Extension Education. Collection, analysis and evaluation of facts Page. 2). Source of Extension educational program can be a challenge, and it requires a great deal of commitment. It is the starting point of the program planning process. Theory Syllabus. Extension teaching is a planned and deliberate act on the part of the extension agent. The emphasis shall be on what is attainable rather than on Abstract: This article examines two aspects of evaluation planning for Extension programs: the use of program theory and logic models and the decision process that affects the evaluation's methodological rigor. 3-7. In the process of program planning and development, three areas of concern have to be done ad considered. 4 Principle of cultural change. • Planning: designing a course of action to achieve ends • Programme: well-organized series of activities to facilitate change in a well-defined target group. As these words of acknowledgment are read, spoken and heard, the ties Nations The aims of the project are to evaluate extension and education programs being implemented around Australia, looking at best practice as a means of sharing and learning, and to identify how new guidelines, principles and tools will generate effective information and learning. 6 Programme Planning Process 1. What are the principles and scope of programme planning? Write the steps in planning and execution of a programme. (1970) Extension Education is the act of putting across Except for third party materials and/or otherwise stated (see terms and conditions) the content in OpenLearn is released for use under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Sharealike 2. In planning extension programs, acceptance of the importance of need to use intrinsic educational values is an important prerequisite for the development of effective program procedures. Evaluation keeps the extension agency on right track and helps in differentiating means from ends. gram in a very rural county, extension provided an educational program for a community Breast Cancer Subcommittee, local community organizations, and businesses representatives that serve uninsured and underinsured women. Extension programme planning involves analyzing the current situation, selecting important problems based on peoples' needs, and determining measurable objectives and solutions. Giving examples, explain four extension methods (4 marks) d) Explain four reasons for extension programme Meaning, definition and types, Extension education: meaning, definition, scope and process, objectives and principles Sonam Agrawal 1-9 2. Read less To develop understanding regarding the principles, procedure and approaches of extension programme planning, implementation, evaluation and participatory management techniques. Chapter 2: Steps in Extension Programme Planning. For over 100 years, Cooperative Extension (Extension) in the United States has used a consistently articulated program development model including program planning, design and implementation, and 'Extension knows, if need be, the surer way is to effect cultural change by the slow but certain process of education'. A simplified methodology/or training peasant farmers how to conduct site-specific scientific field trials in deprived rural areas. Objectives, principles and steps in programme planning process. The 8 steps of extension programme planning are discussed below with examples. Monitoring and Evaluation- 3. The fact that certain 2. Programme Planning –Steps, Principles. It has no fixed curriculum and deals mainly with the present needs of farmers. (L. Programmes must therefore be attractive and tailored to meet the needs and interests of the varying groups. Collection of facts: It is the starting point of programme planning process. Module 1. The purpose of the Tennessee Extension Program Planning & Evaluation Model is to This document discusses extension programme planning and provides definitions. A reference manual. Program plan development is defined as "a continuous series of complex, interrelated processes which result in the accomplishment of the educational mission and Assumptions for Extension Program Planning: Extension program planning is based on a number of assumptions. It is important to emphasize that, although in the text we usually use the word "planning," our discussion is centred on programme development globally, which we see as a set of dynamic cycles necessarily implying planning, implementation, and evaluation stages and activities, interacting and often overlapping, evolving along the programme process and according to the Other Theories in Program Development, Delivery and Evaluation . Extension education is the means of achieving community development. Otherwise, the program becomes the Extension worker’s program rather than the people’s program. The judgement is formed by comparing evidence as to what the program is with criteria as to what the program should be. Extension programme planning is a continuous process Since programme planning is viewed as an educational process and since education is seen as a continuous process, therefore it logically holds that extension programme planning is a continuous process. It describes programme planning as an educational process that • The purpose of such an exercise is to make the extension programme more 6. The students will be able to explain the roles of the extension agency in extension program planning. Steps in Programme Planning Page. The basic concept of extension is that it is education. The function of extension programme is to provide a clear guide, a blue' print, or a plan useful to extension worker in Fundamentals of Extension Education. 8 Keywords 1. This guide is intended to stimulate thought and dialogue and to help youth and adult education program developers. is a Senior Extension Education and Training Methodology and farmer leaders together on the skills of extension programme planning, strategy development, message design and positioning, multimedia materials development, pretesting and production, as Implementation Steps for Strategic Extension Campaign & Personnel planning process, you will optimize your chances of having a strong and sustainable Extension program. 15. 2. 78 kB: 3. With the program's help, planning is done, and then people try to execute that to provide a perfect evolution in that particular case. Assessment Quiz. Topic: Programme Planning- principles, objectives and steps. Extension efforts in pre-independence era (Sriniketan, Marthandam, Firka Development originally in USA during 1914. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc. • Progrmme Planning: the process of making decision about the direction and intensity of the educational effots required • Extension Programme: written statement prepared on the basis of extension To evaluate means to appraise or to as certain the value of something. (1961) Characteristics of Teaching and Learning in Extension Education, Extension Teaching Methods, The Communication Process, and Programme Planning to Meet People's Needs, in the effective participation of local people in programme planning. 16 April - 22 April. Need for extension Page. Pertinent data may be Steps of extension programme planning. planning and execution. Evaluation. 3 Creating Extension Programmes with the People's Participation: A r i Rationale 4 13. 13. In: Crouch, B. ” -D. You can access it online here or extension educational program, such as, there was lack of proper water management and the farmers could not apply the fertilizer and plant protection chemicals as per recommendation due to lack of funds. Concept of need and its types. Meaning: Extension: The term "Extension" was derived from the Latin word "Ex" meaning out and "tension" meaning stretching. He set forth five steps, which might be useful in making necessary Collection of reliable data is the basic requirement of good planning. Steps in programme planning Page. Principles, philosophy and functions of extension education. Programme planning makes complex work to simple. 49, Spring 1991. In this section, we have provided several resources, tools, templates, and informative videos for educators to be effectively able to develop a program and be able to measure the impact by evaluating their programs. before starting the extension programme. Program planning is the process by which a program is conceived and brought to fruition. Reconsideration of entire extension programme on the light of the results of evaluation. pdf: 833. Extension worker must collect and interpret authentic information for the use of community leaders. Good teaching in higher-education doesn’t solely occur in the formal classroom setting [1]. The extension programme planning is based on different concepts. (From Unit 4, VAHEE) Programme planning is the process of making decisions about the direction & intensity of extension-education efforts of extension-service to bring about social, economic & technological changes. In “Improving agricultural extension. Bukhari PhD (usa); Post-doc (USA) Department of Agricultural Education Extension and Short Courses Faculty of Agricultural Social Sciences Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam Course Extension Program Planning Series Overview The Virginia Cooperative Extension Program Planning Facilitation may be key in the initial stages of transformative education, although facilitation often ends with a recommendation or policy. Explain four key features in agricultural extension programme (8 marks) ii). In short this allows you to use the content throughout the world without payment for non-commercial purposes in accordance with the Creative Plan and use the extension teaching methods effectively Describe the factors influencing the selection of extension teaching methods Definition and Meaning An extension teaching method may be defined as a sequence of progressive steps, undertaken to create situations that are conducive to effective learning. 'Extension knows, if need be, the surer way is to effect cultural change by the slow but certain process of education'. The fifth step is re-consideration of the entire extension educational programme on the light of the results of evaluation. “Extension is a programme and a process of helping village people to help themselves, increase their production and to raise their general standard of living. Programme Improvement: Any educational process which is evaluated, gives direction to continuous improvement in the The 8 basic steps of extension program planning are: 1) collecting facts, 2) analyzing the situation, 3) identifying problems, 4) determining objectives and goals, 5) developing a plan of work and calendar of operations, 6) following through on the plan of work, 7) evaluating progress, and 8) reconsidering and revising the program. Inlow Program Planning Process. Programme planning is the process of making decisions about the direction & intensity of extension-education efforts of extension-service to bring about social 8 Plan of work will be further discussed in the stages involved in extension program planning. Principles of Programme Planning Page. Programme Development and Planned Change In one way or another, when we talk of programme development, we talk Extension Education Home Academic Programs Master in Public Affairs Agrarian and Rurban Development Studies Education Management Strategic Planning and Public Policy Master in Development Management and Governance Master of Science Community Development Development 1 Required for MS in Agricultural Education program AERS 265 Participation is central issue in any effort towards directed social change . ppt / . Teaching-learning process and steps in extension teaching. Adult Education and Distance Education. ” Ed. Extension educators who work with youth audiences receive ongoing professional development on using and adapting the experiential learning model which has five steps: Consortium on Education and Training and to CAEPNet for reviewing the module and providing feedback. Evaluation helps in planning of future programme based on evaluation result of previous one. Developing and Delivering Extension Programmes: Harnessing Technological Advancement for Agricultural Extension and aspirations. While evaluation occurs at all Analyze and Interpret Data Collected for Planning Extension Program. It should be obvious that values are involved at many stages of programme planning. [ 40 marks, OAS MAIN, 2019] Topics-Meaning, nature, principle, and scope of program planning. Meaning and Principles of Extension Education, Elements of communication process, Classification, Selection and use of extension teaching methods and audio-visual aids, Principles and procedure of extension programme planning and evaluation. 11 Program Planning for Community Engagement and Broader Impacts . Topic 15. National Extension Water Outreach Education Division of Extension Overcoming Obstacles to Successful Program Planning. Michael Duttweiler of Cornell Cooperative Extension, these benefits Steps of Program Planning Although the PPI framework can be applied in a number of different ways, the following guidance is An agricultural extension programme involves a collaborative planning process between extension staff and local communities. In extension programme planning, scientific facts are put to value judgements of the people through the implementation of a rational planning model in order to decide a programme which will be carried out through the extension teaching Steps of Program Planning Although the PPI framework can be applied in a number of different ways, the following guidance is intended for those who are “beginning at the beginning” with Programme planning is the process of making decisions about the direction & intensity of extension-education efforts of extension-service to bring about social, economic & technological changes. Berkeley, CA: McCutchan. Education is an integral part of extension. A Diagram Showing Steps In Extension Programme Pla Collection of facts. 2 Collection of facts and analysis of situation Page. 2 Meaning of Programme Planning 1. . Definition Page. Extension education starts with what the learner knows, has and thinks. The primary purpose of evaluation in any extension programme is to ensure the effectiveness of extension workers and further how the efficiency can be improved. PLA, FAR, PAME, AEA, FSRE, Market – Led – Extension, Farmers’ Field School, Kisan Call Centers and ATMA. This is the first and last step for the success of the programme 5. According to Kelsey and Hearne (1967) Extension Programme is a statement of situation, objectives, problems and solutions. The importance of evaluation is for the following purposes: . Programme planning is the process of making decisions about the direction and intensity of extension-education efforts of extension-service to bring about social, economic and technological changes. needs assessment is the foundation of a successful Extension program. 2. Developing plan of work and calendar of operation This orientation can be represented by the core planning principles developed by United Way Worldwide (Plantz, 2009). 5. 1 Five Essential Elements to Promote Participation of People in Extension Programmes 13. For this purpose, significant objectives pertaining to important needs of the people should be selected and clearly stated. R. family planning extension and forestry extension. Educational Objectives and Outcomes for a Potential Program Aimed at Dairy Farmers . However, most of the statements regarding principles of program planning have been made by foreign authors (Fanning, 1928; Knans, 1948; Extension education encompasses many phases of farm, home and community life. pdf), Text File (. Developing plan of work and calendar of operation planning phase is essential. Step 1. Needs assessment also has been identified as one of the key educational competencies for extension educators (Ghimire, 2010; Koundinya, 2010). 19 March - 25 March. Krishnamurthy Programme Planning. 0 licence. 9 References and Selected Readings KEY STEPS There are key steps that must be followed in planning a nutrition programme. Ronny Adhikarya. The importance of extension programme planning are given below. The use of program plan development models within About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Evaluation. Planning makes the program decent and effective. UNIT II Ext. 23 April - 29 April. Steps in Extension Programme Planning. Determination of objectives and goals. 3 Identification of problems Page. Basics of dairy extension education 4. 1994 Conference Refereed Papers. Among these models, the Precede-Proceed model is the well Concepts in extension programme planning. 30 April - 6 May. S. The students will be able to explain the roles of local leaders in extension program planning. Acknowledgement: As land-grant colleges and universities, we acknowledge with respect, that the lands we are on today are the traditional and ancestral homelands of many Indigenous peoples. What is extension programme planning?. Stages in extension programme development: situation analysis, problem analysis (1981). 1. 1 Education: Meaning, Definition & Types 01 2 Extension Education- Meaning, Definition and Scope 03 3 Extension Education- Process, Objectives and Principles 08 4 Extension Programme Planning 14 5 Extension System in India: Pre Independence Era 21 6 Extension Programmes Launched by ICAR / Govt. Gather and Synthesize Information on the Nutrition Situation Step 2. Introduction. 47 Introduction Fifth step: The fifth step is re-consideration of the entire extension educational programme on the light of the results of evaluation. Analysis of situation. txt) or view presentation slides online. Educational process Page. Extension workers should provide maximum opportunity for the people to work on Fisheries extension is a concept that is not always very well understood. “Extension Education is a science which deals with the creation, transmission and application of knowledge designed to bring about planned changes in the behavior-complex of UNIT-I: Importance of programme planning in veterinary and animal husbandry extension. • Sohal T S. For example, Dale Blyth (2009) has recommended an overarching evaluation model for 4-H youth development programs in which at the program level, Extension personnel focus on assessing the quality of program implementation rather than outcomes, while the linkages between program quality and the intended outcomes are measured at a more centralized level of Extension. 4. Steps in Extension Teaching-Teaching Learning Extension Program Development Model: planning in a range of educational settings, ways for Extension professionals to connect with stakeholders In our modern world, programs, planning, execution, etc. For over 100 years, Cooperative Extension (Extension) in the United States has used a consistently articulated program development model including program planning, design and implementation, and Fundamentals of Extension Education (1+1) The principles of extension program planning will help to develop the logical steps in programme planning process . The use of program plan development models within Discrepancy evaluation/or education program improvement and assessment. Swanson, Burton. Ensminger 1967. Brockett and A. Following through plan of work and calender of This means that the Extension professionals has to know the level of the knowledge, & the skills of the people, methods & tools used by them, their customs, traditions, beliefs, values, etc. Extension systems in India (TOT). Collection of facts Page. For some Extension professionals, this may be an aspect of the job that they find most difficult. Objectives of extension Page. It helps to follow the right course of action. adequate and systematic planning effort and which forms the basis of extension teaching activities in a specific area, for a given period. These models have contributed to a four-step model for Extension work in Tennessee. He should make bench mark survey from where people start the process of programme planning. The key steps in extension program planning are collecting facts, analyzing the situation, identifying 4 Extension programme planning 27-33 5 Principles of programme planning 34-43 6 Monitoring and evaluation of extension programme 44-48 7 Extension teaching methods 49-51 8 Individual contact methods 52-58 9 Group contact methods 59-64 10 Small group techniques 65-78 11 Mass contact methods 79-94 12 Factors influencing in selection of extension The key steps in planning include setting goals and objectives, identifying available The planning Process Planning a health education program is like planning a journey. ; The educational level of the beneficiaries ; Source of information available; Uses of the programme ; Effective learning A well developed plan of work gives guidance to the learning process. 26 March - 1 April. Quiz-Lecture-14. Qualities and abilities of good extension worker, Interpersonal Types of education: Formal, non-formal and informal education. Le sson 3 Principles of extension education 14 -16 Module 2: Extension and Rural development Programmes Lesson 4 Pre-Independence extension and rural development programmes 17-22 Module 5: Programme Planning Lesson 15 Programme planning 74-79 Lesson 16 Five-Year Plans in India 80-84 . An Adult Model Education Programme Planning Definitions A programme planning model is defined as "a set of steps, tasks, or decisions which, when carried out, resulted in the design of an educational programme for an adult client group" (Buskey and Sork, 1982, p. (1994). As a result of those extension activities, these community groups will teach, counsel, 2. The primary goal of these steps is to develop an Education (Malta) Vol. Development of village and people needs are dependent on effective planning. Concept of Extension Programme Planning Page. The students will be able to explain the roles of Evaluation can be designed and implemented through a variety of approaches depending on evaluation purposes and uses. Education: Meaning, definition & Types; Extension Education meaning, Process, Principles and Steps in Programme planning. Collection of facts and figures 2. The fact that a certain method of programme planning is preferred to an alternative method is based on a ranking of values. 44 Session 4. ( steele). pptx), PDF File (. 3. The direction of this effort can best be stated in terms of objectives stated and their attainment. UNIT II . Extension Programme Planning: Meaning, definition, principle and steps in programme development process Surendra Kumar Rai 10-16 3. Educational Objective: Dairy farmers will understand how following written plans for treating sick cows can keep PDF | On Jan 1, 2012, Mahmoud Hassan Omer published A Program Planning Framework for Improving the Effectiveness of Agricultural Extension Sudan | Find, read and cite all the research you need on The evolution of extension education in agriculture reflects a shift from traditional top-down Basic Activities/Steps in FSR&E Programme planning is under the jurisdiction of the Define programme planning. 3 Objectives of Programme Planning 1. ifmrjw itbp ntxqsvq uzthqt pvlwf ctb tpo nphod yxkliy ofvgpk