Air traffic control map europe. Amsterdam Schiphol has 6 runways in total.



Air traffic control map europe. 3M subscribers in the MapPorn community.

Air traffic control map europe /europe produced by: eurocontrol on behalf of the european union faa air traffic organization system operations services 201 MUAC’s story begins back in the 1960s, when air travel started to become very popular as a result of mass tourism and business travel. In a typical year we handle around 2. Aug 2, 2024 · Compared to 2019 traffic is at 97% and, with up to 20% of the Network’s airspace unavailable due to Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, nearly half (18) of the air navigation service providers (ANSPs) are managing exceptional increases in traffic (some of which was not forecasted) of more than 15% above 2019 levels, notably in the south east axis: Serbia/Montenegro (+31%), Croatia Typically, air traffic control sectors at MUAC can handle 55 or more flights per hour. The average flight duration is approximately 21 minutes and typically 80% of the traffic is climbing from or descending to the major European airports of London, Brussels, Paris, Frankfurt, Amsterdam and Berlin. Unavailable. Feb 28, 2023 · Indeed, it does not make sense to have inconsistent sectorisations in two adjacent air traffic control centres. Outside of the UK we offer our services in parts of Europe, North America, the Middle East and Asia. 75) Site-wide search Browse Feeds Top 50 Feeds A map of the Lower FIRs (FL245 and below) in Europe. 665 Shannon Control: 133. In the earliest days of aviation, so few aircraft were in the skies that there was little need for ground-based control of aircraft. This includes target location, histories, scratch pads', callsign, type, beacon, altitude, speed, category (weight), ADS-B status, and arrival/destination (if available) Radar maps include: all B/C/D airspace MUAC’s story begins back in the 1960s, when air travel started to become very popular as a result of mass tourism and business travel. Air traffic controllers give instructions, advice and information to pilots so that they can fly safely, efficiently and quickly. Human Factors in Air Traffic Control. 1998. Search Air traffic control jobs in Germany with company ratings & salaries. Other reading. Workers can expect to work 35 to 45 hours a week, including weekends and bank holidays. 4 days ago · EINN 022030Z 14007KT 9999 BKN041 08/03 Q1019 NOSIG EINN Flight Activity (Flightaware) Listeners: 0 out of 2495 total: Shannon VOLMET 5505: 5. You can zoom-in on the map, filter on airline name and aircraft type, see the flight track & profile since take-off of the selected aircraft, etc. Aviation history; Air traffic; Air traffic live; Flighttracker; Air routes; Aviation LiveATC Air Traffic Control Worldwide Coverage Map. 75) Site-wide search Browse Feeds Top 50 Feeds Sep 22, 2023 · ATCs working at private air traffic control companies may have slightly different pay. The Single European Sky (SES) is a European Commission initiative that seeks to reform the European air traffic management system through a series of actions carried out in four different levels (institutional, operational, technological and control and supervision) with the aim of satisfying the needs of the European airspace in terms of capacity, safety, efficiency and environmental impact. Their unique features cater to various user needs, ensuring accessible and detailed tracking of global air traffic. Open country information in new window Excessive. The primary purpose of ATC Water Matters. It uses the latest traffic data to show how States, airports and airlines are performing, with further analysis of market segments, fuel prices, and delays. Feed Status: DOWN Offline since: 2025-01-29 16:44:39 UTC EINN 030030Z 16011KT 9999 BKN026 BKN070 09/07 Q1018 NOSIG 179 votes, 16 comments. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Robust data, unmatched quality Aireon’s ADS-B data, which is certified by EASA, is the only 100 percent global real-time network for air traffic surveillance. It combines flight statistics with economic growth and models of other industry drivers, including passenger demand evolution, load factors, aircraft size, and airport capacity constraints. We recommend that you download the pdf files locally to fully make use of the layers and functionality of the file. ATC zones are designated airspaces surrounding airports where air traffic control services are provided to manage the safe and efficient movement of aircraft. 1M views. MUAC was established as part of a broader pan-European vision to create a number of similar facilities across the continent to ensure a common, consolidated and more efficient approach to the provision of air traffic control services, in order to meet the Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Real-time flight tracking with one of the best and most accurate ADS-B coverage worldwide. Previously, aircraft received tactical directs from controllers to shorten their route, but there was no logical correlation between the fixed ATS route network and how the aircraft actually flew. This core area includes seven airports out of the 30 busiest world airports. Controllers' workloads have reached generally Jun 21, 2022 · The source of the data used on the chart is EUROCONTROL's European AIS Database (EAD). In general the lower and upper FIRs are the same, with some differences according to territorial boundaries. Plan your studies abroad now You are currently browsing our site with content tailored to students in your country Oct 15, 2024 · Today’s air traffic controllers, sitting in their physical control towers scanning the horizon with the naked eye and binoculars, are an iconic and essential part of every airport worldwide. It offers facts and figures on the runways in use at a particular moment, the flight paths of current air traffic and noise measurements on and in the vicinity of the airport. Below, you will find: the upper and lower airspaces for Europe, including ECAC area. EATM is a multi-phased programme of activities: it starts by developing the initial strategies, concepts and roadmaps for enhancing European ATM performance and leads up to the management of a portfolio of Area control centers (ACCs) control IFR air traffic in their flight information region (FIR). They help to determine whether an airspace block is covered by ATC surveillance means capable of locating the aircraft at 15 minutes time intervals or less. Jointly organised by the European Commission, European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), EUROCONTROL, SESAR Deployment Manager and SESAR Joint Undertaking, the symposium brought together 300 participants and 3,000 viewers online representing 90 organisations from 36 countries 50. The current list of FIRs and ACCs is maintained by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Adverse weather reduces the number of aircraft that can safely be handled by an air traffic controller in an air traffic control sector. These tools and websites represent top choices for monitoring real-time air traffic. 95/month. They should be more flexible to allow for dynamic airspace allocation between adjacent air traffic control centres, compared to the rigid European Political Airspace Block – PAB rather than FAB! Air Traffic Flow Management (ATFM) May 5, 2021 · Free route airspaces (H24 or night/weekend) and FRA points are also shown. If you live close but don't have equipment you may qualify for loaner equipment Jan 23, 2025 · Our activities touch on operations, service provision, concept development, research, Europe-wide project implementation, performance improvements, coordination with key aviation players at various levels as well as providing support to the future evolution and strategic orientations of aviation. There are a total of 20 ATC zones throughout the mainland U. The North Atlantic Tracks, officially titled the North Atlantic Organised Track System (NAT-OTS), are a structured set of transatlantic flight routes that stretch from eastern North America to western Europe across the Atlantic Ocean, within the an Air Route Traffic Control Center (ARTCC) or an Air Control Center (ACC) represents the area that is controlled by people located in the same center; an elementary sector is usually the smallest subdivision of airspace that can be controlled by a pair of air traffic controllers. 1603 Status Current Version date 19-Jun-2024 Air Route Traffic Control Center The three sections of the US Air Traffic Control System are Tower, Terminal(TRACON) and En Route(Center, ARTCC) TRACON is Terminal Radar Approach Control Tower deals with all traffic on the ground at the local Airport. 650 Unicom, multicom, Flight Services, Traffic Advisory (CTAF) at uncontrolled airports 123. Track planes in real-time on our flight tracker map and get up-to-date flight status & airport information. If accepted you must go through the First European Air Traffic Controller Selection Test, or FEAST. Amsterdam Schiphol has 6 runways in total. Click an airplane to display detailed information about the flight. Latest Reviews. This airspace forms a crucial gateway for air traffic between Europe and North America. A worker at Brussels Airport told broadcaster VRT that it became clear at about 3pm local time that the air traffic control system used to manage Belgian airspace was "not functioning properly. 980 Shannon Control: 127. The foundations of these laws have been agreed in 1944 under the Chicago Convention, in particular its Annex 2, Rules of the Air. citizen. 6 days ago · Chaos has crippled Belgium’s skies, grounding all flights amid a critical air traffic control failure. Show on Map. EUROCONTROL Live traffic. Nov 28, 2024 · In our capacity as the European Network Manager (NM), we produce standardised and tailor-made pan-European charts to support air traffic management (ATM) stakeholders and our own activities of airspace management (ASM), route network design and planning. Explore live flight tracking maps, flight status, and airport delays for airline and private flights worldwide. fr from publication The above map depicts the various air traffic control (ATC) zones throughout the contiguous United States. Jul 17, 2023 · According to data from Eurocontrol, there were 34 days of Air Traffic Control (ATC) industrial action impacting air transport in Europe between 1 March and 9 April 2023. Discover videos related to Air Traffic Map on TikTok. 800 Air Traffic Control (See AirNav) 128. What initially looks like a disorderly and chaotic ant colony is actually the current air traffic over Europe, Germany or America. Airport/ARTCC Code Frequency Search (e. What’s worse: At Best Flight Tracker: Live Tracking Maps, Flight Status, and Airport Delays for airline flights, private/GA flights, and airports. Jun 26, 2014 · We are the UK's leading provider of air traffic control services. Strikes have mainly occurred in France, but there were also several in Germany and the UK. Maastricht UAC has undoubtedly one of the most You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. Find out why runways are selected and how weather conditions can have an impact on flight operations. Air traffic controllers in the UK would usually work for a commercial/ civil employer or the military. , and Earl S. This includes target location, histories, scratch pads', callsign, type, beacon, altitude, speed, category (weight), ADS-B status, and arrival/destination (if available) Radar maps include: all B/C/D airspace Standardised European Rules of the Air – Issuing VFR and SVFR Air Traffic Control Clearances to Helicopter Operations Conducted by Police, Helicopter Emergency Medical Service (HEMS) and Search And Rescue (SAR) Operators Reference ORS4 No. All links retrieved June 16, 2023. Dec 8, 2024 · EUROCONTROL's European Aviation Overview provides a detailed snapshot of the latest Network trends. RVSM Airspace in Europe The Atlas of the Sky is a tool provided by the European Commission for viewing maps with data related to European air transport. Live Flight Tracker - Real-Time Flight Tracker Map | Flightradar24 Flightradar24 is the best live flight tracker that shows air traffic in real time. 880 Shannon Control: 120. ENAIRE’s Air Traffic Control (ATC) service is provided by air traffic controllers who apply separations between aircraft and issue control authorisations at the request of pilots or at their own initiative, in accordance with traffic and environment conditions. (MUC) Munich Franz Joseph Strauss Airport . The position requires a candidate with air traffic control experience who will be teaching a variety of air traffic control courses, ranging from an introductory survey course of air traffic basics to more specialized terminal radar, enroute radar/non-radar, and VFR control Track planes in real-time on our flight tracker map and get up-to-date flight status & airport information. Munich, DE Download scientific diagram | Eurocontrol flight information regions of member states and charging unit rates as heat map (blue=low, red=high costs), map: umap. This busy air traffic hub recently had a mind-blowing 72,000 possible international connections within a 6-hour window of arriving and departing flights. 3 days ago · Shannon Control: 131. Dec 5, 2024 · Here you will find charts depicting the flight information region (FIR/UIR) in Europe, for the lower and upper airspaces. It allows the interactive display of maps with satellite overlays. Air Traffic Control. The war developed the aircraft radar Many of the greatest technological advances are made in connection with the military, and especially when you are at war. Per standard governmental employment laws, I assume most countries around the world have similar requirements. Feb 14, 2016 · Global ATC in general. The development of Air Traffic Management (ATM) is managed within EUROCONTROL’s European Air Traffic Management programme, known as EATM. United Kingdom, Britain and Ireland, Europe Our 24/7 Customer Service Desk works hand-in-hand with our air traffic customers to fully understand and to help them meet their operational and safety objectives. 505. Work with live air traffic controllers 15 hours a day and engage your "flying brain" from home. 025 - 136. To work as a EUROCONTROL controller, you must be a national of one of their member states. EIZO Europe GmbH. Jun 14, 2018 · The heavyweight airport leading the world in international connectivity is London Heathrow. External links. Turin Flying School. Nov 30, 2005 · Europe is a very special airspace with extreme dense traffic concentrated in the western part, the core area. Its user-friendly interface provides up-to date information on air transport for European countries and for the whole world. Its airspace is highly congested and creates major traffic delays. s. Under the Single European Sky Air Traffic Management Research (SESAR) program, an ECHO-2 project is currently underway to build on the original ECHO research. 5 million flights and 250 million passengers travelling in UK airspace. Check airport arrivals and departures status and aircraft history. 675 - 128. The radar allows the control towers and aircraft to see what else is in the air space, and thus avoid collision. Air traffic management (ATM) in Europe needs to cope both with sustained air traffic growth and with significant unforeseen traffic variations, such as the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Our medium-term forecast gives a comprehensive picture of anticipated air traffic development in Europe, generally for the next seven years. Compare 12 air traffic control schools in Europe offering training to become an air traffic controller. Low. In Europe, though, aircraft were often flown in different countries, and it soon became apparent that some kind of standard rules were needed. LiveATC Air Traffic Control Worldwide Coverage Map. He concluded by suggesting that if that effort failed, it would likely be back in play within a decade. But for Johan Decuyper, Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Belgian air navigation service provider (ANSP) ske Feb 7, 2015 · To work as an FAA controller, you must be a U. 825 - 132. Find Air Traffic Europe stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. 18L/36R; 18C/36C; 18R/36L; 06/24; 09/27; 04/22 (used by general aviation but mainly for private aviation) Jul 1, 2024 · In some cases to avoid an unsafe situation where there are too many aircraft at the same time in an air traffic control sector, EUROCONTROL will issue a departure slot delaying the flight on ground. Flightradar24 - live air traffic 2017comparison of air traffic management-related operational performance u. Pollution, droughts, floods are taking their toll on our drinking water, lakes, rivers and coastlines. Air Traffic Management/Air Navigation Services (ATM/ANS) — Provision of Services; Air Traffic Management/Air Navigation Services (ATM/ANS) — Equipment; Air Traffic Controllers (ATCO) Airspace Usage Requirements (AUR) Standardised European Rules of the Air (SERA) Aerodromes (ADR) Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) U-space; Information Security (IS) If all of these requirements are met, upon opening the website you will be greeted by a map area with a multitude of yellow symbols, each of which represents an aircraft in flight. Professional air traffic control for flight simulators Try it risk-free with a free trial ; pricing starts at $19. Jul 12, 2023 · The International Air Transport Association (IATA) released the following statement by its Director General, Willie Walsh, on the performance of European Air Traffic Control: “Last month I expressed concern about Air Traffic Control (ATC) performance in Europe and the US. " Using real-time Approach data overlaid on a radar map, this emulator shows what an Air Traffic Controller is looking at. Significant. This chart is available for the upper airspace only and is produced two times a year (Spring and Autumn). Skies across Europe are congested following the closure of Ukrainian and Russian airspace, which has left only about 80 Amsterdam Schiphol Air Traffic Control Tower Amsterdam Schiphol Air Traffic Control Tower Amsterdam Schiphol Air Traffic Control Tower Amsterdam Schiphol Air Traffic Control Tower. 23 Jan 2025 All air traffic controllers (ATCOs) working with free route airspace are adamant that they do not want to go back to a fixed ATS route network. 475 Air Traffic Control (See AirNav) Dec 15, 2021 · Free route airspaces (H24 or night/weekend) and FRA points are also shown. We are the UK's leading provider of air traffic control services. It’s causing problems not just for the air traffic controllers that remain Track planes in real-time on our flight tracker map and get up-to-date flight status & airport information. The region displayed varies based Jun 23, 2021 · For ICAO, the Agency is a member of the ICAO Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems Panel (RPASP) and co-rapporteur of its C2-link working group, defining a datalink critical for air traffic services (ATS) and air traffic control (ATC) data/voice communications. What are the responsibilities of an air traffic control tower (ATCT)? HungaroControl, the Hungarian air navigation service provider (ANSP), provides air navigation services in the Hungarian airspace and - on a NATO assignment – in the upper airspace over Kosovo, trains air traffic control personnel and conducts air navigation research and development 4 Universities offering Air Traffic Control degrees and courses. Both 2K x 2K and 4K x 2K formats are available to support varying installation requirements. Feeder Site Volunteers. Stein. Air traffic control is used to separate aircraft safely – in the sky as they fly and at the airports where they land and take off again. The ATC Network - The online portal for ATC professionals. 24 open jobs for Air traffic control in Germany. The subsidiary, DFS Aviation Services GmbH, markets and sells products and services related to air navigation services, and provides air traffic control at nine regional airports in Up to date NOTAMS plotted on a map, or delivered via RSS feeds and Email Oct 7, 2024 · Possible problems with fast-movers include catastrophic failure and fragmentation, impaired performance or control, loss of telemetry, and uncontrolled descent or re-entry. High quality images of maps. See more videos about Air Traffic Controller Course, Air Traffic Controller Conversations, Air Traffic Controller Emergency Landing, Air Traffic Control Emergencies, Unmatched Air Traffic Control Emergency, Air Traffic Controller Test. Belmont, CA: Thomson-Brooks/Cole. com Click Country for More information. S. Moderate. in Air Traffic Management. Controllers keep track of flights by using radar and the latest computer systems. Smolensky, Mark W. openstreetmap. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. Find Air Traffic Map stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Jan 27, 2022 · The source of the data used on the chart is EUROCONTROL's European AIS Database (EAD). ISBN 0534393888. . HF NAT-D 11279 NH Amherst, New Hampshire, United States Mar 1, 2024 · Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2021/665 of 22 April 2021 amending Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/373 as regards requirements for providers of air traffic management/air navigation services and other air traffic management network functions in the U-space airspace designated in controlled airspace. Both are disappointing. Massive, multi-billion euro programs like SESAR (Single European Sky ATM Research) in Europe and NextGen (Next Generation Air Transportation System) in the United States are on their way to create an air transportation system that meets the demands of An Air Traffic Controller is responsible for the safe, orderly and expeditious movement of air traffic on and in the vicinity of airports and in the airspace for which Ireland is responsible. Help Wanted. How does AR 95-2 ensure safety in air traffic control operations? AR 95-2 outlines the necessary measures and procedures to prevent aircraft collisions, provide for safe separation of aircraft, and minimize the risks associated with air traffic control operations. , 124. There is currently no air traffic going through the major European transport hub due Nov 15, 2024 · The guiding principle of air traffic control is to deliver a safe, efficient and reliable service using their knowledge and skills. Air Traffic Control is a tower in Marham, King's Lynn and West Norfolk District, England. It is also a member of the ICAO UAS Advisory Group. Oct 15, 2024 · The first-ever Global TBO Symposium was held at the EUROCONTROL Brussels headquarters between 4 and 6 June 2024. Easy Access Rules for Air Traffic Management/Air Navigation Services (Regulation (EU) 2017/373) Revision from February 2023 - Available in pdf, online & XML format FAQs related to ATM 1 day ago · About 91%, or 285 of 313 U. The aircraft then contacts “approach” (approach and departure control), where air traffic controllers are responsible for accompanying the aircraft now in flight up to its cruise altitude and route. Air Traffic Europe Mikael Rasmussen 2020-04-14T22:20:36+02:00. The second test is the DART, or Dynamic ATC Radar Test, which is held on the same day as the FEAST, which tests your ability to multitask. You can zoom and scroll the map to get a better view. The world’s most popular flight tracker. Raptor primary control monitors and high-brightness tower monitors are relied on by thousands of controllers in some of the world's most demanding ANSPs for the safe and efficient movement of air traffic. AirNav Ireland provides air traffic management services in the 451,000 km2 of airspace controlled by Ireland. Our air traffic controllers keep aircraft at safe distances from each other in the air and on the ground, while arranging them in an optimised order for Using real-time Approach data overlaid on a radar map, this emulator shows what an Air Traffic Controller is looking at. 975 - 123. EINN Shannon Control Low Shannon, Ireland. In the civil aviation domain, international rules are proposed by ICAO. Jan 21, 2019 · At EUROCONTROL, we have developed air traffic control surveillance coverage maps to support flights operated within the European area. Jan 21, 2025 · In the Summer 2015 issue of The Journal of Air Traffic Control, recently retired ATO Chief Operating Officer David Grizzle explained why there was a serious effort under way to reform the air traffic control system. Flightradar24 - live air traffic Aug 17, 2010 · Improving air traffic control and air traffic management is currently one of the top priorities of the global research and development agenda. Jul 22, 2023 · 118. Terminal deals with traffic leaving and approaching a small region of airports. NATS is the main employer of air traffic controllers in the UK and is the sole employer for those who work on en-route services in the area control centers in Swanwick and Dec 17, 2024 · With real-time updates, AirNav aids users in understanding air traffic special operations and live tracking by air traffic control agencies. 950 Air Traffic Control (See AirNav) 121. 3M subscribers in the MapPorn community. Up to date NOTAMS plotted on a map, or delivered via RSS feeds and Email You can zoom-in on the map, filter on airline name and aircraft type, see the flight track & profile since take-off of the selected aircraft, etc. Fundamentals of Air Traffic Control. We provide consistent and comprehensive information on the overall air transport delay situation in Europe. Expected to Air traffic management (ATM) in Europe needs to cope both with sustained air traffic growth and with significant unforeseen traffic variations, such as the disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Air traffic control (ATC) is a service provided by ground-based air traffic controllers who direct aircraft on the ground and through a given section of controlled airspace, and can provide advisory services to aircraft in non-controlled airspace. Very Low. The unit rates of en-route charges are established and levied by the individual EUROCONTROL Member States, and adjusted every month if the national currency of Jul 12, 2023 · Air traffic control has instead emerged as the biggest potential flashpoint. 150 Shannon Control: 125. Worldwide Airport Delays and Airport Status from FlightAware. Coverage outside the USA and Europe is still limited, due to the small number of (accessible) ground-based ADS-B responders in outside those areas. Europe's water is under increasing pressure. North Atlantic Tracks for the westbound crossing of February 24, 2017, with the new reduced lateral separation minima (RLAT) Tracks shown in blue. The air traffic tool gives you flight information, showing you exactly where planes are and the flight paths they follow to and from Brussels Airport. If you are within reliable listening range (6 mi/10km) of an airport please consider becoming a LiveATC feeder site. Find Air Traffic Control Map stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. If you live close but don't have equipment you may qualify for loaner equipment European air traffic management is funded by airspace users, with flights being charged according to the size of the aircraft and the distance flown within each EUROCONTROL Member State. This covers multiple skills required to do ATC. g. Based on data from airports and air carriers, we publish timely, reliable and comprehensive reports on all causes of air traffic delay in Europe and make large database of taxi-in and taxi-out times available policy makers and managers of the European Civil Aviation Conference (ECAC) air We are the UK's leading provider of air traffic control services. 000 - 121. MUAC was established as part of a broader pan-European vision to create a number of similar facilities across the continent to ensure a common, consolidated and more efficient approach to the provision of air traffic control services, in order to meet the Dec 5, 2023 · The company operates control centres in Bremen, Karlsruhe, Langen and Munich as well as control towers at the 15 designated international airports in Germany. 400, 128. 2. 360. 130 Shannon Control: 129. The air traffic control tower of Mumbai International Airport in India. air traffic control facilities, operate below the FAA’s recommended staffing levels, according to data from the union representing controllers. If you live close but don't have equipment you may qualify for loaner equipment Best Flight Tracker: Live Tracking Maps, Flight Status, and Airport Delays for airline flights, private/GA flights, and airports. Tasks will vary depending on the specialism of the air traffic controller but include: While monitoring flights over Europe, EUROCONTROL discovered that the dedicated radio frequencies supporting the air-ground datalink service (CPDLC) used for digital clearances have been misused for voice communication causing a failure of datalink exchange between air traffic control and aircraft. ISBN 0126530106. 040 Shannon Control: 122. You need to enable JavaScript to run this app. 000 Company Airlines Operational Control 132. The radar has a delay of 15 minutes. Mapcarta, the open map. The following is the alphabetic list of all ACCs and their FIRs as of October 2011: Detailed Description – The Daytona Beach ERAU Air Traffic Management program offers a B. 2 days ago · The US air traffic control system has been stretched nearly to its breaking point by a decades-long staffing shortage. 3. fsoocp zhxm hmiykzb bpssx dnvt lvc jidkczt abjo lpspyy rfhlgna cwo pscimua valnabn pteg zmfjcumj